Endometriosis is a long-term (chronic) condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb is found elsewhere in the body. It’s very common, affecting around 1 in 10 women.
In women with endometriosis, endometrial deposits can be found in different places in the body, typically in the pelvis, but other places can include:
- the ovaries and fallopian tubes;
- outer surface of the womb;
- the lining of the inside of the abdomen;
- the bowel or bladder.
The most common symptoms include:
- painful periods or heavy periods;
- pain in the lower abdomen (tummy), pelvis or lower back;
- pain during and after sex;
- bleeding between periods;
- difficulty getting pregnant.
Most women with this condition get pain in the area between their hips and the tops of their legs. Some women experience this pain all the time.
You should contact your GP if you have symptoms so they can try to identify a cause. It can be difficult to diagnose this condition because the symptoms can vary considerably and many other conditions can cause similar symptoms. You may be referred to a gynaecologist – a medical doctor who specialises in female reproductive health.
Endometriosis can be a difficult condition to deal with, both physically and emotionally. In addition to the support from your doctor, you may find it helpful to contact a support group, such as Endometriosis UK, for information and advice.
More information on endometriosis is available at Endometriosis | nidirect