Sterilisation involves a procedure to place metal clips on the fallopian tubes to stop sperm from reaching an unfertilised egg. Sterilisation requires minor surgery under general anaesthetic.
Sterilisation is considered a permanent method of contraception.
Whilst it is an effective method of contraception, it is now less popular as other long-term methods are available.
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How does it work?
- Female sterilisation is a permanent type of contraception, where the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut to stop sperm meeting an egg.
- Fallopian tubes connect the ovaries with the womb.
- This is sometimes called tubal ligation or “getting your tubes tied”.
- Sterilisation is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
- It does not affect your hormones and you’ll still have periods.
- Reversing a female sterilisation is not usually available through the health service.
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Advantages
- It’s safe and very effective (slightly less effective than long-term methods such as the implant and the IUD).
- Most people who have a sterilisation have no complications. If there are any, they are usually minor and can be treated.
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Disadvantages
- Irreversible method of contraception.
- As with any operation, this procedure also has risks (your doctor will explain these to you).
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Where to get it?
If you are thinking about sterilisation and would like more information or advice, you should contact your own GP.