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Emergency contraception – the “morning after pill” or “Plan B”

Emergency contraception – the “morning after pill” or “Plan B”

If you have had unprotected sex or think that your contraception might have failed, for example, broken condom or missed contraception pill, you might need emergency contraception.

The sooner you use it after unprotected sex, the more effective it is. You may also need to get tested for sexually transmitted infections.

The emergency contraceptive pill, sometimes called the morning after pill, can stop a pregnancy happening after sex without contraception or if contraception fails.

  • The emergency contraceptive pill is not suitable for everyone.
  • You need to take it within 3 or 5 days after sex, depending on the type of pill.
  • The sooner you take an emergency pill, the more likely it is to work.

There are two types of emergency contraception:

  • The emergency contraceptive pill, a tablet, can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex but most effective when taken soon after.
  • An intrauterine device (IUD), sometimes called ‘the coil’, is the most effective type of emergency contraception. The coil is a small device fitted into your womb to prevent pregnancy. This is a simple procedure which can be done in Sexual and Reproductive Health clinics and some GP practices. This can be done up to 5 days after unprotected sex or 5 days after ovulation.

Where do I get emergency contraception?

Contraception is free in Northern Ireland. There are services in Northern Ireland which provide emergency contraception and advice, including community pharmacy, Common Youth and sexual health clinics.

Emergency Hormonal Contraception (EHC) is no longer available from SH:24.  EHC is free to women and girls in Northern Ireland via the Pharmacy First service, Common Youth clinic (Belfast / Coleraine) for under 25 year olds, local Trust Sexual and Reproductive Health clinics and some GP practices.